The Chinese Basketball Association (simplified Chinese: 中国男子篮球职业联赛; traditional Chinese: 中國男子籃球職業聯賽; pinyin: Zhōngguó Nánzǐ Lánqiú Zhíyè Liánsài), often abbreviated as the CBA, is the first-tier professional men's basketball league in China.

The league is commonly known by fans as the CBA, and this acronym is even used in Chinese on a regular basis. The CBA should not be confused with the National Basketball League (NBL), which is a professional minor league. There is also a Women's Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA).

A few Chinese players who competed in the CBA in the early stages of their careers—including Wang Zhizhi, Mengke Bateer, Yao Ming, Yi Jianlian, Sun Yue, and Zhou Qi—have also played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Others such as Xue Yuyang and Wang Zhelin were chosen in the draft, but have not played in the NBA.

Only a limited number of foreign players are allowed on each CBA team. Notable imports include former NBA All-Stars Stephon Marbury, Tracy McGrady, Gilbert Arenas, Steve Francis, Metta World Peace and Kenyon Martin—as well as several NBA veterans who would become CBA All-Stars—Michael Beasley, Aaron Brooks, Jimmer Fredette, Al Harrington, Lester Hudson, Randolph Morris, Shavlik Randolph, Jeremy Lin and J.R. Smith.

The China Basketball Association (CBA) is the premier professional basketball league in China, showcasing the country's top talent and attracting international players and coaches. Established in 1995, the CBA has grown into a highly competitive league, featuring 20 teams from various cities across China. The tournament runs annually, typically from November to April, culminating in an exciting playoff series to determine the league champion.

The CBA is known for its fast-paced games, high-scoring action, and passionate fan base, making it a significant part of China's sports culture. The league has produced numerous standout players, both domestic and foreign, who have gone on to achieve success in the NBA and other international leagues.

In addition to the thrilling on-court action, the CBA also emphasizes the development of young talent through its youth programs and academies, contributing to the growth of basketball in China. With its blend of athleticism, skill, and entertainment, the CBA continues to elevate the profile of basketball in Asia and beyond, making it a must-watch event for sports enthusiasts around the world.