Wikipedia - Russian First League

The Russian First League (Russian: Первая лига, Pervaya liga), formerly called Russian First Division (Russian: Первый дивизион) and Russian Football National League (FNL) (Russian: Первенство Футбольной Национальной Лиги, Pervenstvo Futbol'noy Natsional'noy Ligi) is the second level of the Russian football league system.

The Russian Professional Football League (PFL) used to run the division. Since 2011, it has been managed by the Football National League.

The league consists of 18 clubs. After each season the two top clubs are promoted to the Premier League, and the bottom three clubs are relegated to the Second League. Third and fourth team play in home-and-away promotion play-offs against the 13th and 14th Premier League teams. Should one or more clubs not possess the required licence to participate for the upcoming season, the teams previously relegated are kept in the league instead, in the order of last season's standings.

History

Due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, all Russian clubs of the former Soviet Top League and Soviet First League unified into the Russian Top Division, which meant that the new second tier of Russian football would remain regionalized.

On 10 June 2022, the number of teams in the league was reduced from 20 to 18 for the 2022–23 season. On the same day, the league requested Russian Football Union to rename the league to its historical name of Russian First League. RFU officially approved the name change on 23 June 2022. On the same date the league announced that the league's title sponsor would be a bookmaker Melbet.

**Russia Division 1: Tournament Overview**

The Russia Division 1, also known as the Russian Football National League (FNL), is the second tier of professional football in Russia, positioned just below the top-flight Russian Premier League. Established in 2011, the tournament serves as a crucial platform for clubs aspiring to ascend to the elite level of Russian football.

**Format and Structure**

The tournament features a competitive league format, with teams competing in a round-robin system. Each season, clubs play a total of 38 matches, facing each opponent twice—once at home and once away. Points are awarded based on match results, with three points for a win, one point for a draw, and none for a loss. At the end of the season, the top teams earn promotion to the Russian Premier League, while the bottom teams face relegation to the lower divisions.

**Clubs and Rivalries**

The Russia Division 1 is home to a diverse array of clubs, ranging from historic teams with rich traditions to emerging clubs eager to make their mark. The tournament is known for its passionate fan base and intense rivalries, which add to the excitement and drama of each matchday.

**Development and Talent**

The league plays a vital role in the development of young talent, providing a platform for emerging players to showcase their skills and gain valuable experience. Many clubs prioritize youth development, making the Division 1 a breeding ground for future stars of Russian football.

**Season Highlights**

Throughout the season, fans can expect thrilling matches, dramatic storylines, and the potential for upsets. Key fixtures often draw significant attention, with local derbies and clashes between promotion contenders generating electric atmospheres in stadiums across the country.

**Conclusion**

The Russia Division 1 is not just a tournament; it is a vital component of the Russian football ecosystem, fostering competition, talent development, and community engagement. As clubs vie for promotion and glory, the league continues to capture the hearts of fans and contribute to the rich tapestry of Russian sports culture.